At the end of this session, learners will be able to. Responding to these risks before they become problems can be difficult. So with abuse clearly happening in places like nigeria, its hard to understand why tramadol is scheduled two ranks below oxycontin, morphine or high dosages of codeine by the us. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual. According to the statistical data made available by the world heath organisation who, drugs such as alcohol, tobacco and cocaine is the root cause of road accident which have claimed lives and the high rate of sickness suffered by our societies today. A drug is a chemical substance capable of altering the physical and psychological function of the body. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to.
The nigerian national drug law enforcement agency ndlea has stated that drug abuse is a major problem in schools ndlea, 1997. Also the rapid situation assessment of drug problem in nigeria conducted by ndlea in collaboration with the united nations office for drugs and crimes unodc revealed that the vulnerable groups for drug abuse include students, the unemployed, artisans craftsman, commercial sex workers, long distance drivers, and street children. As they are victims, it perhaps justifies as to why their lack of awareness to causes and effects of drug abuse contributes largely to drug abuse. Some aspects of drug use among students in benin city, nigeria. Indeed, drug abuse is an undesirable feature of our culture. As quartz africa has previously reported, drug use habits in nigeria have devolved with young people increasingly resorting to potent mixtures of several drugs at the high risk of fatal overdoses. Substance abuse policy and law substance abuse policy yes, a policy for mental health, alcohol and drugs. The paper examines drug prohibition and the problem of conformity in nigeria. Measures that can be taken to control drug abuse according to the study, 79% of students do not offer any measure to curbing drug abuse. Find out the extent family dysfunction types deficientparents, controllingparents and alcoholicparents jointly influenced adolescents drug abuse.
Despite the known risks associated with the drugs, adolescents continue using these drugs. This paper reveals the prevalence of drug abuse among adolescents in nigeria, problems associated with drugs abuse and reasons why adolescents are vulnerable to drugs abuse. Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents redbook. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria. Pdf drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used. The sample size for this study was 800 students n800. However, in nigeria many drug and law enforcement agencies have been established to reduce and control the abuse of drugs they are nafdac national agency for food and drug administration and control, ndlea national drug law enforcement agency, cpc consumer protection council of nigeria, etc drug abuse is not good let us stay away from it. The extent of drug use in nigeria is comparatively high when compared with the drug use in nigeria 2018 executive summary. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning.
Substance abuse in nigeria and the new trend is becoming a significant medical, psychological, social and economic problem facing the nation. In some cases criminal or antisocial behaviour occurs when the. In some cases criminal or antisocial behaviour occurs when the person is under the influence of a drug, and long term. This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students in a tertiary institution in benin city, edo state, nigeria.
The end product is a clear liquid with alcohol content often higher than 40%. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning a h a ibrahim, c s mahmud, b a abubakar, c a harazimi c, and d s abdulkadir a biology department, saadatu rimi college of education, p. Furthermore, the problem instead of diminishing is growing at an alarming rate, threatening to. Dec 27, 2018 drug abuse and substance abuse constitute one of the major risk behaviour among adolescents in nigeria. Drug trafficking and the threat to nigerias national. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among.
Drug abuse has brought so much shame on the face of families, societies and nigeria as a whole. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. A study of secondary schools in northern nigeria, substance abuse ranged between 1. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain. The intake of overdoes drugs cannot be left out of this too. Today drug abuse or drugs addiction is one of the most vexing and pervasive problems that almost all the countries have faced in the world including nigeria. Prevention is the key drug addiction is a preventable disease. Although many events and cultural factors affect drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they. Apr 25, 2018 drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. Pdf adolescents and drugs abuse in nigeria semantic.
Pdf crime and adolescent drug use in lagos, nigeria. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to peace and stability in nigeria nsrpinternational alert 3 overall, the research indicates that, at best, there is a need for nigerian law enforcement to more effectively. In this chapter, the researcher dwelt on what the church should do to control or stop drug abuse in nigeria. Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria research. Drug use in nigeria 2018 united nations office on drugs. The paper focuses on the drug abuse as an impediment to the national development in nigeria. Drug abuse and substance abuse constitute one of the major risk behaviour among adolescents in nigeria. Three research questions were formulated which include why students in universities take hard drugs whether these drugs have effects on the academic performance of students and whether peer groups have influence on drugs intake among technology education students in. Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is use of a drug in amounts or by methods which are harmful to the individual or others.
In this view drug abuses affect almost everybody in the society but the most vulnerable group is the. Results from nidafunded research have shown that prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. Myths and misconceptions related to substancedrug abuse will also be discussed in this module. In november 2009, a narconon drug educator joined with government officials and educators to bring a drugfree message to youth. Pdf drug abuse and its effects in nigeria akonbede. The survey provides statisticallysound and policyrelevant data on the extent and pattern of drug use in nigeria, the. The spectre of drug abuse in northern nigeria vanguard news. Drug abuse continues to be the major risk behaviour among youth and adolescents, with physical and mental health complications. Three research questions were formulated which include why students in universities take hard drugs whether these drugs have effects on the academic performance of students and whether peer groups have influence on drugs intake among technology education students in nigerian. The primary objective of this study is to establish the factors that have contributed to the preponderance of counterfeit drugs in nigeria despite the laws.
Identify the causes and consequences of substancedrug abuse. Effects of drug abuse in nigeria naija school news. Drug abuse knowledge perception nigerian undergraduates introduction disorders, as well as mental disorders among nigerian drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute. For instance, about 20% of the school population in edo state, nigeria have taken a psychoactive drug once in their lives alemika. Drug prohibition policies and laws are premised on the health, social and economic implications of certain drugs. The past year prevalence of any drug use in nigeria is estimated at 14. University of port harcourt, nigeria abstract the initiation to drug and alcohol abuse early in life has exposed adolescents to voluntary drug consumption, smoking, drinking and substance abuse which have become a threat to our nation. Cannabis is one of the most widely used illegal drug in nigeria. The survey provides statisticallysound and policyrelevant data on the extent and pattern of drug use in nigeria, the sociodemographic characteristics of drug users, their. Finally, all the social ills in the society as a result of the effects of drug abuse among the university undergraduates in nigeria will be drastically minimized. The occasion was the international day against drug abuse and illicit trafficking. The use and abuse of drugs by adolescents have become one of the most disturbing health related phenomena in nigeria and other.
Abstractthis article examines the drug abuse on the academic performance of students in nigerian public universities. The government reacted by establishing the national agency for food drug administration and control nafdac, and the national drug law enforcement agency ndlea to check. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. If the nigerian youths should stop abusing drugs, they will be useful to. The use and abuse of drugs by adolescents have become one of the most disturbing health related phenomena in. Jun 23, 2016 substance abuse in nigeria and the new trend is becoming a significant medical, psychological, social and economic problem facing the nation. Nigeria, distillation takes place in small sheds dotted along the coastal areas and in villages across the south. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning ah a ibrahim, cs mahmud, ba abubakar, ca harazimi c, and ds abdulkadir abiology department, saadatu rimi college of education, p. History of drug abuse in nigeria however, as time went on, the 1980s arrived and so also did drugs like cocaine, heroin, and hallucinogens find their way into the country. Cannabis has no religious or medical use in the country.
Drug abuse is a major public health problem all over the world unodc, 2005. Data was gathered by a combination of the use of questionnaires. Jun 01, 2018 so with abuse clearly happening in places like nigeria, its hard to understand why tramadol is scheduled two ranks below oxycontin, morphine or high dosages of codeine by the us. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. A total of 2,787 persons were interviewed for the kis. Depending on the definition used, substances which are abused include antibiotics, antidiarrhoeals, laxatives, painrelieving drugs, sedatives, amphetamines and cannabis. Drug abuse or addiction is defined as act of habitually, consistently and perpetually taking in illegal drugs and drugs that are harmful to the body. Drug abuse is a more intense and often willful misuse of drugs. In a bid to find temporal relief from some worries of life, most people subscribe for use of drugs. In november 2009, a narconon drug educator joined with government officials and educators to bring a drug free message to youth. There are over 190 million drug users around the world and the. The protection of the lives of citizens from the harmful effects of illicit drug trafficking and abuse, and the socioeconomic cost implications for the society was the reason for the launched of the war on drugs and the campaign against illicit. Drug trafficking is an ever mounting international security problem.
This paper focused on curbing the menace of drug use among students. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria. Specifically the study was designed to achieve the following objectives. Pdf drug abuse and its effects in nigeria akonbede udama. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of.
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